Original Research Article Full Structure

Original Research Article Full Structure

CRIME AND JUSTICE

CRIME AND JUSTICE


Title: The article’s full title should contain a maximum of 150 characters.

Abstract

The abstract, written in English, should be no longer than 250 words and must be written in the past tense. The abstract should give a succinct account of the objectives, methods, results and significance of the matter. The structured abstract for an Original Research article should consist of five paragraphs labelled Background, Obj, Method, Results and Concl.

Background

Why do we care about the problem? State the context and purpose of the study. (What practical, scientific or theoretical gap is your research filling?)

Objs

What problem are you trying to solve? What is the scope of your work (e.g. is it a generalized approach or for a specific situation)? Be careful not to use too much jargon.

Method

How did you go about solving or making progress on the problem? State how the study was performed and which statistical tests were used. (What did you actually do to get the results?) Clearly express the basic design of the study; name or briefly describe the basic methodology used without going into excessive detail. Be sure to indicate the key techniques used.

Results

What is the answer? Present the main findings (that is, as a result of completing the procedure or study, state what you have learnt, invented or created). Identify trends, relative change or differences on answers to questions.

Conclusion

What are the implications of your answer? Briefly summarise any potential implications. (What are the larger implications of your findings, especially for the problem or gap identified in your motivation?). Do not cite references and do not use abbreviations excessively in the abstract.

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Intro

The intro must contain your argument for the social and scientific value of the study, as well as the aim and objs:

Social Value

The first part of the introduction should make a clear and logical argument for the importance or relevance of the study. Your argument should be supported by use of evidence from the literature.

Scientific Value

The second part of the intro should make a clear and logical argument for the originality of the study. This should incl a summary of what is already known about the research ques or specific topic and should clarify the knowledge gap that this study will address. Your argument should be supported by use of evidence from the literature.

Conceptual Framework

In some research articles it will also be imp to describe the underlying theoretical basis for the research and how these theories are linked together in a conceptual framework. The theoretical evidence used to construct the conceptual framework should be referenced from the literature.

Aim and Objs

The intro should conclude with a clear summary of the aim and objs of this study.

Research Methods and Design

This must address the fol:

Study Design: An outline of the type of study design.

Setting: A description of the setting for the study; for ex, the type of community from which the participants came or the nature of the health sys and services in which the study is conducted.

Study Population and Sampling Strategy: Describe the study population and any inclusion or exclusion criteria. Describe the intended sample size and your sample size calculation or justification. Describe the sampling strategy used. Describe in practical terms how this was implemented.

Intervention (if appr): If there were intervention and comparison gps, describe the intervention in detail and what happened to the comparison gps.

Data Collection: Define the data collection tools that were used and their validity. Describe in practical terms how data were collected and any key issues involved, e.g. language barriers.

Data Analysis: Describe how data were captured, checked and cleaned. Describe the analysis process, for example, the statistical tests used orsteps followed in qualitative data analysis.

Ethical Considerations: Approval must have been obtained for all studies from the author's institution or other relevant ethics committee and the institution’s name and permit numbers should be stated here.

Results: Present the results of your study in a logical sequence that addresses the aim and objectives of your study. Use tables and figures as required to present your findings. Use quotations as required to establish your interpretation of qualitative data. All units should conform to the SI convention and be abbreviated accordingly. Metric units and their international symbols are used throughout, as is the decimal point (not the decimal comma).

Discussion: The discussion section should address the following four elms:

Key Findings: Summarize the key findings without reiterating details of the results.

Discussion of Key Findings: Explain how the key findings relate to previous research or to existing knowledge, practice or policy.

Strengths and Limitations: Describe the strengths and limitations of your methods and what the reader should take into account when interpreting your results.

Implications or Recommendations: State the implications of your study or recommendations for future research (questions that remain unanswered), policy or practice. Make sure that the recommendations flow directly from your findings.

Conclusion: Provide a brief conclusion that summarizes the results and their meaning or significance in relation to each objective of the study.

Acknowledgements: Those who contributed to the work but do not meet our authorship criteria should be listed in the Acknowledgments with a description of the contribution. Authors are responsible for ensuring that anyone named in the Ack agrees to be named. Also provide the following, each under their own heading:

Competing Interests: This section should list specific competing interests associated with any of the authors. If authors declare that no competing interests exist, the article will include a statement to this effect: The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationship(s) that may have inappropriately influenced them in writing this article. Read our policy on competing interests.

Author Contributions: All authors must meet the criteria for authorship as outlined in the authorship policy and author contribution statement policies.

Disclaimer: A statement that the views expressed in the submitted article are his or her own and not an official position of the institution or funder.

Refs: Authors should provide direct refs to original research sources whenever poss. Refs should not be used by authors, editors, or peer reviewers to promote self-interests. Refer to the journal referencing style downloadable on our Formatting Requirements page.


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Md. Lutful Huda 


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